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William Branford Shubrick (31 October 1790 – 27 May 1874) was an officer in the United States Navy. His active-duty career extended from 1806 to 1861, including service in the War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War; he retired in the early months of the Civil War. ==Biography== Born at "Belvedere," Bull's Island, South Carolina, Shubrick studied at Harvard before accepting an appointment as a midshipman in 1806. He served in the Mediterranean on USS ''Wasp''. It was aboard this ship where he met his lifelong friend James Fenimore Cooper,.〔Phillips, Elizabeth, 1913, ''James Fenimore Cooper'', p.216〕 In 1809 he served in ''Argus'' along the Atlantic coast of the United States. After duty in ''Hornet'' early in the War of 1812, he was assigned to ''Constellation''; and, while that frigate was at Norfolk, Virginia, he led a party of bluejackets in beating off a British boat attack against Craney Island on 22 June 1813. He subsequently won a Congressional medal for service in ''Constitution'' during her capture of HMS ''Cyane'' and ''Levant''. In 1832, he led lieutenant Henry K. Hoff and a division of bluejackets and marines of the frigate ''Potomac'' in the Battle of Quallah Battoo.〔(Hamersly, Lewis Randolph. ''The Records of Living Officers of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps'', Bedford, Massachusetts: Applewood Books, 1878. )〕 During the subsequent decades before the Mexican-American War, Shubrick commanded, in turn, ''Lexington'' and ''Natchez''; directed operation of the West Indies Squadron from 1838 to 1840; and headed the Bureau of Provisions and Clothing from 1845 to 1846. At the outbreak of the war with Mexico, Shubrick requested sea duty and, in ''Independence'', sailed for the California coast to relieve Commodore John D. Sloat in command of American Naval forces there. However, Commodore James Biddle brought his East India Squadron to Monterey, California, on 2 January 1847 only a week after Shubrick's arrival, and assumed command. In April, Shubrick sailed for the coast of Mexico to head the blockade of Guaymas and Mazatlán. Early in June, Shubrick was recalled to California where Biddle restored him to overall command on 19 July and sailed for the East Coast. Under Shubrick, the Navy successfully conducted the closing operations of the war on the Pacific coast. Highlights were the capture of Guaymas in October and occupation of Mazatlán in November. San Blas fell in January 1848. The following spring, Shubrick headed home and took command of the Philadelphia Navy Yard in 1849. Beginning in 1853, he headed the Bureau of Construction and Repair, and between 1854 and 1858, he chaired the Lighthouse Board. In October 1858, Shubrick sailed in command of the fleet sent to South American waters to support diplomatic efforts to resolve differences with Paraguay resulting from the firing upon USS ''Water Witch''. In December 1861, Shubrick was retired; and he was promoted to Rear Admiral on the retired list on 16 July 1862. He died in Washington, D.C., on 27 May 1874. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「William Shubrick」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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